
Across
the street from the Temple complex lies a small temple, which scholars
originally believed to be dedicated to Venus, largely because of the decorations
on the pillars, such as the portico columns pictured on the left. It is
now believed that the temple was dedicated to the God Fortuna. Enclosed
within a fenced in area of about a half of a city block, the temple, shown
to the right is reasonably well preserved, and surrounded by ruins that
were part of the architectural complex which featured the temple. After
the Roman occupation, the temple was converted into a bascilica and dedicated
to a young woman by the name of Barbara (later St. Barbara). Her claim
to fame was that she converted to Christianity, much to the chagrin of
her non-Christian father. He took her to the nearby Lebanon mountains (seen
in the background of the Baalbeck pictures) and attempted to kill her with
a knife when, according to legend, God stayed his hand.